Building Modern and Green

  • B+S
    This blog is a joint effort of owners Baldomero and Stephenie Fernandez and architect Lynn Gaffney to document the design and construction process of an affordable green house in upstate New York. The aim is a transparent sharing of the triumphs and mishaps so that sustainable design becomes approachable for everyone.
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The Architect

  • Lynn Gaffney Architect
    B+S were reading through their July/August issue of Dwell and came across a house designed by Lynn Gaffney for her and her husband. Read the dwell article
    Lynn Gaffney Architect, PLLC (lga) is a small firm in New York City concentrating on sustainable design for residential, commercial and institutional clients. lga’s mantra is research / design / resolution / implementation and they’ve worked well with b+s through early design phases prior to posting this blog. See more of lga's works.

Consultants

  • Initially we consulted on sustainable building and design issues with a new firm called Deep Green Building LLC
    out of Kingston, NY. They were very helpful in helping us realize exactly what we wanted and how we should proceed with our project. Sean, Jim and Megan came out to the site and over several meetings they helped us focus on the most important issues.

2008.04.22

Happy Earth Day from Green in Medusa

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Happy Earthday from Stephenie, Joaquin and Baldomero and our trees at Green In Medusa. We're currently waiting for our gravy train to come in so we can tell you about all the cool things we will do in our house. In the meantime we are hanging in our trailer watching the wind blowing through the trees, hawks fly, bunny rabbits hop around and deer eating stuff.

2008.04.04

House Appraisal...its ugly!

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We received our appraisal and it was not so good. We were hoping to be able to get an appraisal that would cover the construction of the house, the site work, septic, foundation, renewable power, appliances, cabinets, and some miscellaneous items and the balance of what is owed on the land. Unfortunately the appraisal came back about $80,000 under what we had hoped for. The appraiser and bank do not take into account the fact that the house will be sustainable/green, they mainly go off of previous home sales in the area and existing listings. We are in rural New York, we're not a in a posh county with big fancy houses so this is the main reason our appraisal came back so low. This is not great news, we wanted to not have to use any of our savings to use as down payment. The bank will only lend us a maximum of 80% of the appraised value. So that leaves us a bit short. So at the moment we are going through our plans and doing a little bit of "value engineering", we may hold off on a couple of pieces of the project and possibly tackle the project in a few stages instead of all at once. Much to our disappointment one of the main things we can do to save money is to postpone the purchase and installation of renewable power systems. As disappointing as all this is we have to believe there is a reason for all this. The upside of all this is that our mortgage payments will be lower and maybe after some time has passed technology will have gotten better for our Wind and Solar systems. We're going for our bank loan soon so more news on this to come.

2008.03.21

New Solar Energy Technology in Upstate New York

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Thanks to one of our favorite blogs Catskill House Blog we found Prism Solar Technologies. They manufacture a new type of photovoltaic module that uses transparent holographic optical elements in its design. This new holographic technology, collects and spectrally selects useful wavelengths from the sun and focuses them onto the cell to create electricity. At least that's what they wrote on their site. This is super exciting for us, they not only look cool but they are local (within 60 miles). We are hoping that they are going to be available to us when the time comes to purchase them. Not only do they look spectacular but they use fewer PV cells per watt of power which at some point means hopefully they'll be cheaper. At the very least they'll use less resources. A roof full of these panels would look stunning! While you're peeping make sure to check out Catskill House Blog they're great! Paul is not only in the know but he also has a unique point of view and the hands on experience as an engineer to speak with some authority. He has just started up Sun Volt a solar equipment seller and installer in the Hudson Valley area. So look him up if you're in the area.

2008.03.20

The Pallet Chair - Modern and Green!

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We saw this super cool design that designer Nina Tolstrup - Studiomama came up with. Its a simple and elegant and sustainable design for chairs made out of wood pallets. She won Best Contribution to 100% Design for the most creative impact at 100% Design. I went to her site paid 10 Quid (approx $20) and was emailed plans by Nina for the chair. In short all you need is a wood pallet and a handful of screws and nuts. Walking the streets of New York I see discarded pallets all the time and I always think its such a waste. We've often imagined whole neighborhoods built out of the discarded waste from construction projects. Well now to the dismay of my wife I can start bringing home wood pallets! I can't wait to build some of these. They are reminiscent of Adirondack Chairs which are ubiquitous upstate. Will post some pics when I get around to making a few.

2008.03.18

Bids, Appraisal & Financing for Green Homes? We've been busy...

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So we haven't blogged in awhile, Sorry. Lots of reasons but no good ones. We were waiting for our bids to come in so we can secure our financing. Its a process and a half. We recieved our final bids its took over four months but we finally got them. Since it is a new construction loan we have to show exactly or as close to it how much everything will cost, what we've spent so far and how much we want to borrow. We have put down quite a bit between the cost of the land, the well, engineering fees, architect fees and septic design and we will be spending additional cash out of pocket to pay for other things like certain fixtures and appliances. The bank has to make sure that we are borrowing less than 80% of the value of the completed property, this is called the "Loan to Value Ratio" (LVT). We should also mention that its a bit nerve racking.

Continue reading "Bids, Appraisal & Financing for Green Homes? We've been busy..." »

2008.02.12

Change of Plan...The New Final Design

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Its a good thing we didn't rush into the ground this past fall, we have had to change our plans slightly. We have been having problems getting a septic design approved by the county that we were comfortable with. We wanted a septic system that would be gravity fed so that it would be simpler and require less maintenance. The alternative recommended by the civil engineer required a pump and dosing chamber. In order to achieve our goals and those of the health department we had to compromise and move the location of the house. Lynn Gaffney our architect came up with a wonderful solution by moving the house about ten+ yards uphill onto a high flat spot in the trees. In the end we prefer the new design and location. It provides a sense of coziness as its nestled partly among the evergreens. However this new design will require more site work than before and we will need to move trees. Transplnting the trees was something we were going to do in the future anyway to give us more privacy between us and our neighbor. So it looks like a win win. Now we just need to find a tree service with a tree spade big enough to move our trees.

Continue reading "Change of Plan...The New Final Design" »

2008.01.08

Cool Lamps we like...The Coral Pendant

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We happened to walk by the Design Within Reach shop the other day and saw these lamps which are part of their eco friendly line. We fell in love right away.The Coral Pendant echo patterns found in nature, these pendants are created using the minimum amount of materials for maximum effect. David Trubridge the designer wants his footprint on earth to be like a sailboat that slips through the water but leaves no trace after it has gone. The analogy is fitting for a designer who holds a degree in naval architecture and lived on a boat for four years, sailing from Britain to New Zealand, which is now his home.  The Coral Pendant arrives unassembled to make shipping more efficient and to reduce the amount of packing materials. Instructions for simple assembly are included and no tools are required. The artist won the Green Leaf Award for his Coral  Pendant lamp, The Green Leaf Award celebrates an artist's ability to inspire and engage the public in environmental awareness and action.

If we're lucky we'll have enough money at the end of our projet to buy one.

2008.01.07

Green In Medusa goes for the Gold, Leed that is...

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Happy New Year! We've been preoccupied with the baby and the holidays but now its time to get back on top of everything. After consulting with the Center for Ecological Technology (CET) about helping us with LEED certification for the house we figured we could acheive a high degree of LEED certification for our house as its designed now. While going for Platinum level would be great we're are not sure we can do it on the limited budget we are aiming for. So GOLD is our aim. Mainly it will be a matter of documentation and site management . We are still awaitng our septic system to be approved, something that has been holding up the process, then we can get our building permits final excavation an septic bids and then on to financing.... We will then put in our application for LEED and Energy Star Certification another goal we have. We'll give you an update on how this whole process unfolds. Its an involved but interesting process.

2007.12.10

Net Zero Energy House

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Among many of the lofty goals we have set for ourselves is for our house to be Net Zero or at least Near Net Zero. We would like to produce as much energy as we use . We may not achieve this on a daily basis but through out the course of a year instead. At the moment we have received bids that range between $30,000 and $50,000 for a 3-5 KW system. This is before rebates and tax incentives from the state which could pay for up to 50% of the cost. In order to take advantage of those incentives we need to tie into the grid. This would also help us achieve our net zero goal as we will be able to buy electricity when needed an sell it when we have excess. Our goal is to achieve a balanced system that is Solar Photo Voltaic powered and Wind powered. We have looked at a few systems for wind and have some issues with local ordinances as far as structures over 35' are concerned. Most wind turbines have to be on towers that are at least 35'. Add to that the fact that we would need a special variance to set one up. Matthew at LGA forwarded me a couple of interesting house mounted vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) one by Wind Terra and the other by Pac Wind. In theory we would not need a variance for this type of wind turbine as it would be well under the 35' restriction and is virtually silent.

Continue reading "Net Zero Energy House" »

2007.11.30

Building our Eco Nest, whats next...

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View of proposed septic area.

Originally we were trying to break ground before winter so we could get a shell of a house up and it could be finished through the winter and into the spring and summer. It was defenitely a rush for us and all involved to get it done by then. However once we decided to build the home in the factory the pressure to be in the ground before winter was less. We can have the house built in factory with a minimal amount of finishing to be done on site. Hopefully we will be in our living room drinking lemonade with Joaquin in the summer. We are trying to shore up some issues at the moment the main one being our Septic system. We have spoken about some of these issues before but new ones keep coming up. Mainly getting the septic design approved. Most of the delays now are coming from technicalities associated in the permitting and local government approval. We are confident that they'll all be resolved soon. We are not on a deadline now so it should be OK. This gives us some extra time to research other technologies and products for our home. It also gives us time to come up with some new projects to tackle....

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